Appearance

Moose are the largest members of the deer family. Males, or bulls, can weigh between 1,200 and 1,600 pounds and stand about 6 feet tall at the shoulder. Females, or cows, are smaller, weighing between 800 and 1,300 pounds. Moose are characterized by their long legs, a large, overhanging snout, and a distinctive dewlap or "bell" hanging from their throat. Bulls grow broad, flat antlers that can span up to 6 feet, shedding them each winter and regrowing them in the spring.

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Habitat

Moose in Aroostook County inhabit a variety of landscapes, including dense forests, wetlands, and areas with abundant vegetation such as willows, birches, and maples. They are often found near bodies of water like ponds, lakes, and rivers, which provide essential aquatic plants for their diet and cooling refuge during warmer months.

Behavior

Moose are solitary animals, coming together only during the mating season in the fall. They are most active during dawn and dusk, feeding on a diet of leaves, twigs, buds of hardwood and softwood trees, and aquatic vegetation. During the winter, they rely on their fat reserves and browse on woody vegetation.

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History in Maine

Moose populations in Maine have fluctuated over the centuries. They were abundant during the early settlement of the region but declined due to overhunting and habitat destruction. Conservation efforts and regulated hunting have helped restore their numbers, making Maine home to the largest moose population in the contiguous United States.

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Best Ways to See Moose

To increase your chances of spotting a moose in Aroostook County:

1. Visit at Dawn or Dusk: Moose are crepuscular, meaning they are most active during the early morning and late evening hours.
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2. Explore Wetlands and Forest Edges: These areas are prime moose habitats, especially near bodies of water where they feed on aquatic plants.
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3. Take a Guided Moose Safari: Several local outfitters offer guided tours specifically aimed at moose watching. These tours often take you to known moose habitats and increase your chances of a sighting.
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4. Drive Along Rural Roads: Moose often come close to roads in search of salt, especially in the spring. Routes such as Route 11 from Ashland to Fort Kent are known for frequent moose sightings. Here is our list of the top scenic drives to spot a moose in Aroostook County.
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5. Stay Quiet and Observant: Moose have keen senses and can be spooked easily. Maintain a respectful distance and use binoculars for a closer look.
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Safety Tips

Moose can be dangerous if approached too closely, particularly during the rutting season (fall) and when cows have calves (spring). Always observe from a safe distance, and never attempt to feed or interact with them.

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Moose are an integral part of Maine's wildlife heritage, and Aroostook County offers some of the best opportunities to observe these magnificent animals in their natural environment. Enjoy your visit and happy moose watching!